Which health disparity is associated with IDD?

• A. 2X more likely to die prematurely, 14% higher rates of obesity
• B. Lower mortality and obesity
• C. No difference in health outcomes
• D. Reduced risk of chronic disease

Answer: (A)

Health disparities for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) show up as worse health outcomes across the board, not better ones. The best-supported pattern is that people with IDD are more likely to die prematurely and have higher rates of obesity. This stems from a mix of factors: barriers to accessing timely and appropriate healthcare, communication challenges that hinder reporting symptoms and getting preventive care, fewer opportunities for physical activity and healthy eating due to environmental and social barriers, and a higher prevalence of chronic conditions and medication side effects. All of these contribute to greater vulnerability and poorer health outcomes, which is why the statement about being twice as likely to die prematurely and having higher obesity rates aligns with the evidence. The other options imply better or equal outcomes, which isn’t consistent with the documented disparities in IDD populations.