Which statement best describes the relationship between military sexual trauma and suicide?

• A. Suicidal ideation and attempts are higher among individuals with a history of MST.
• B. MST history has no impact on suicide risk.
• C. MST history only affects physical health.
• D. MST history guarantees no risk of suicide with treatment.

Answer: (A)

Military sexual trauma is a strong risk factor for suicide, meaning it is linked to higher rates of both suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts. Research consistently shows that people with a history of MST report more suicidal ideation and more attempts than those without MST, even after accounting for other factors. This increased risk stems from trauma-related mental health issues like PTSD, depression, anxiety, and substance use, along with feelings of shame, social isolation, and barriers to seeking care. While treatment can help reduce suicide risk, it does not completely eliminate it, so MST history does not guarantee safety.